Complete Guide: Lighting Hanukkah Candles 2025
Lighting Hanukkah candles is a central tradition of the Jewish Festival of Lights. In 2025, this celebration begins on the evening of December 18 and lasts eight nights. Whether you're a novice or experienced, this detailed guide explains everything: the rules, blessings, choosing your menorah (or hanukkiah), types of candles, lighting order, and mistakes to avoid. Follow our tips for an authentic and serene ceremony.
Key takeaways:
- The hanukkiah must have 9 branches: 8 for the candles each night, plus the shamash (helper candle).
- You light from left to right (when facing the menorah), but start with the rightmost candle.
- Candles must burn for at least 30 minutes after nightfall.
- The shamash is lit first, then used to light the other candles.
- It is forbidden to use the candles for any utilitarian purpose (light, heat); they are purely symbolic.
What is Hanukkah and why do we light candles?
Hanukkah, also called the Festival of Lights, commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem in the 2nd century BCE. After the Maccabees' victory over the Seleucids, a small flask of pure oil miraculously burned for eight days. To recall this miracle, an additional candle is lit each evening on a nine-branched menorah.
When to light Hanukkah candles in 2025?
In 2025, Hanukkah begins on Thursday, December 18 at sunset and ends on Friday, December 26. Candles are lit each evening after nightfall (about 30 minutes after sunset). On Friday evening (Shabbat eve), light before Shabbat begins (before sunset). On Saturday evening, light after Shabbat ends (after nightfall).
Different types of menorahs and candles
Menorahs (hanukkiot)
There are several models of hanukkiah:
- Classic metal menorah (silver, brass, copper): durable, traditional.
- Glass menorah: aesthetic but fragile.
- Ceramic menorah: handmade, often colourful.
- Electric menorah: for places where fire is prohibited (hospitals, aeroplanes).
Types of candles
- Wax candles: classic, burn about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- Oil candles: more traditional (olive oil), burn longer.
- Oil lamps: with floating wick, used in some communities.
How to choose your menorah and candles
Selection criteria
- Material: choose a heat-resistant material (metal, thick glass).
- Size: the menorah must be stable and candles aligned at the same height (except the shamash).
- Type of candles: for indoor use, wax candles are practical; for longer duration, opt for oil.
- Aesthetics: select a design that harmonises with your interior.
| Criteria | Advantages | Recommended use |
|---|---|---|
| Metal menorah | Durable, easy to clean, good heat conductivity | Daily use, families |
| Glass menorah | Elegant design, transparency | Decorative, special occasions |
| Wax candles | Burn cleanly, little smoke | Indoor, standard use |
| Oil candles | Traditional, extended burn time | For an authentic atmosphere |
How to light Hanukkah candles: detailed steps
Preparation
- Place the hanukkiah on a stable surface, near a window or in the entrance (to publicise the miracle).
- Insert candles from right to left (following Hebrew reading direction).
- The shamash is placed in the centre or a distinct spot, often higher.
Lighting order
First light the shamash, then recite the blessings. Then light the candles from left to right (when facing the menorah), starting with today's candle (the newest).
The blessings
Three blessings are recited:
- First blessing: "Baruch atah Adonai..." (for lighting).
- Second blessing: "Baruch atah Adonai..." (for the miracle).
- Third blessing (only on the first night): "Shehecheyanu" (for reaching this season).
Common mistakes to avoid
- Forgetting the shamash: the helper candle is essential for lighting others.
- Lighting too early: wait until nightfall (except Friday before Shabbat).
- Using candles for light: forbidden; they are purely decorative.
- Placing the menorah too low: it must be visible from outside (near a window).
- Extinguishing candles: they must burn out on their own (except in danger).
Care and safety tips
Menorah care
- Clean the menorah after each use with a soft cloth.
- For metal models, use a suitable product to prevent tarnishing.
- Store in a dry place to avoid oxidation.
Safety
- Never leave candles unattended.
- Keep away from flammable materials (curtains, tablecloths).
- Use a heat-resistant mat under the menorah.
FAQ on lighting Hanukkah candles
Can I use electric candles?
Yes, in places where fire is prohibited, but they do not fulfill the traditional obligation. For the mitzvah, real candles are preferable.
Is there a specific order for lighting?
Yes, light from left to right (when facing the menorah), starting with today's candle (the rightmost).
What if a candle goes out before 30 minutes?
If it goes out accidentally, you can relight it (without a blessing). If it goes out after 30 minutes, it's not a problem.
Where should I place the menorah?
Ideally near a window so passersby see the lights. Alternatively, in the entrance or on a central table.
Conclusion
Lighting Hanukkah candles is a time of joy and spirituality. By following this guide, you'll master the rules, blessings, and gestures for a successful celebration in 2025. For a quality menorah or decorative candles, explore our collection: elegant pieces that will illuminate your home with style.
